Sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis)
 Native Substitutes:
 Control Methods  
Mechanical
Chemical
Biological
Cutting and pulling Spraying with glyphosate None

 

 
Appearance: Perennial forb, 2-5' tall, erect, single stem branches near the top into several flower stalks. Broken stems emit a sticky, milky, bitter juice with a sour odor. Leaves: Alternate, lower leaves are deeply lobed, upper leaves clasp the stem; similar to dandelion leaves except with teeth ending in small weak prickles. Flower: Bright yellow daisies up to 2" wide, blooming from June through August. Seed: Tufted, wind-dispersed. Root: Widely spreading white brittle roots penetrating 5-10', producing new plants from small root pieces.

Sow thistle spreads vegetatively as well as through wind-borne seeds. Each tiny piece of root can grow another plant. Common throughout the U.S., it colonizes in cultivated fields, pastures, woodlands, roadsides and gardens. It is not a serious threat to intact native plant communities.

Legal Status: This plant is a prohibited noxious weed in Minnesota and must be controlled or eradicated as required by Minnesota Statutes, section 18.78.

Ontario Vegetation Management Association www.ovma.on.ca/Weeds/thistle